How often do you hold your breath?
Do you ever feel tightness in your neck?
What level of stress affects you?
How much vitamin 'O' do take? (Optimism that Dr. Davis speaks of)
I confess I'm a gym-rat. And yoga's my Vitamin 'O'. It's an essential vitamin.
Since the new year started off with bright shiny resolutions, the gym has been understandably packed.
So packed... there is no parking....
But as they say, the road to hell is paved with good intentions. And right now... that path is paved with a bunch of ya-hoos clogging my favorite yoga class :)
Hopefully not for long though.
I'm optimistic. *chuckle*
It's definitely a different experience. Being hip to hip with strangers. Hearing their groans (and whimpers) as our instructor teaches us how to self-torture, self-massage, and self-relax ourselves. Why am I into deep breathing?
How does that enhance pharmacology?
In class it's hard to miss deep audible breathing... in unison...the whole class.... Is it sexy? Being back to back?
Highly suggestive of... tantric... cool... Sting...
The class is almost semi-advanced and lead by our shaved-head yoga-stud. It's not a fancy-shmancy class... just gymrat-yoga. What the class is not: bikram, strict/hatha, iyengar, naked yoga (in case you're wondering(!!) sorry to disappoint).
Special names he gives poses:
- Airplane (stand on one leg, arms out, other leg horizontal out)
- Dog
- Fire hydrant (imagine above, one knee lifted, get it?)
- Dead bug (on back, grabbing toe; this is actually known as 'happy baby' and he says there's a reason why this isn't called the 'happy grandma' pose -- funny guy -- and all the grandmas in our class laugh when he says this)
Isn't that involuntary?!
Aren't you an inhaler??
(and exhaler?)
A-n-d . . . .
E-x-h-a-l-e . . .
F o c u s . . . o n . . . t h e . . . b-r-e-a-t-h . . .
E - x - t - e - n - d . . . . . . . (but it's hard when you're zoning out)
Occasionally he'll put these zigger-platitudes out:
---he hears complaints all the time people are 'soooo tired'
---then he hears complaints (from the same individuals) they 'can't fall asleep' (??!! he never gets it)
---he often wonders... 'why do they keep coming up with new gadgets that are supposed to make our lives easier? when truly the latest gadget always makes our lives more miserable than the previous gadget.'
Class is too hilarious and any position becomes difficult to breathe and hold when you're trying not to laugh.
How does breathing (and laughing) help our hearts?
And your BP, heart rate and mood?
Classic Heartscanblog: Parasympathetic effects
Deep breathing during yoga, exercise training and relaxation techniques opens the lowest lobes of the lungs which subsequently activate vagal pathways to the brain. The vagal nerve is responsibility for parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) activities which are related to restoration, rejuvenation and relaxation in the body. These functions are crucial, vital and potent for reduction in systemic inflammation, heart rhythm stabilization and maintenance of a strong immune system. Activation of the PSNS (or autonomic nervous system) via deep breathing is significantly associated with decreasesin heart rate irregularity, less harmful heart remodeling, and reduction of anxiety and stress.
Deep breathing is a plaque-buster indeed.
Anything that strengthens the immune system probably also reduces Lp(a), an acute phase reactant of the immune system, which is one of the most challenging heart risk factors we deal with at Track Your Plaque. Yoga feels great, in fact, sometimes it's better than s..e..x.., omg did I just say that? Yes, it's true, n-o-t . . . e-v-e-r-y-d-a-y, but the endorphins released are frequently quite fantastic. Endorphins are natural opioids we make in our own bodies which reduce stress, elevate mood and alleviate tension.
That is the pharmacology that I'm referring too...
Have you tried being an inhaler?
Inhale...
__________________
- Yetkin E, Aksoy Y, Yetkin O, Turhan H. Beneficial effect of deep breathing on premature ventricular complexes: can it be related to the decrease in QT dispersion? Int J Cardiol. 2006 Nov 18;113(3):417-8. PMID: 16325942
- Mallika V, Goswami B, Rajappa M. Atherosclerosis pathophysiology and the role of novel risk factors: a clinicobiochemical perspective. Angiology. 2007 Oct-Nov;58(5):513-22. PMID: 18024933
- Manfrini O, Pizzi C, Viecca M, Bugiardini R. Abnormalities of cardiac autonomic nervous activity correlate with expansive coronary artery remodeling. Atherosclerosis. 2008 Mar;197(1):183-9. PMID: 17481641
- Gidron Y, Kupper N, Kwaijtaal M, Winter J, Denollet J. Vagus-brain communication in atherosclerosis-related inflammation: a neuroimmunomodulation perspective of CAD. Atherosclerosis. 2007 Dec;195(2):e1-9. PMID: 17101139
- Czura CJ, Tracey KJ. Autonomic neural regulation of immunity. J Intern Med. 2005 Feb;257(2):156-66. PMID: 15656874
- Nolan RP, Reid GJ, Seidelin PH, Lau HK. C-reactive protein modulates vagal heart rate control in patients with coronary artery disease. Clin Sci (Lond). 2007 Apr;112(8):449-56. PMID: 17134377
- Borovikova LV, Ivanova S, Zhang M, Yang H, Botchkina GI, Watkins LR, Wang H, Abumrad N, Eaton JW, Tracey KJ. Vagus nerve stimulation attenuates the systemic inflammatory response to endotoxin.
Nature. 2000 May 25;405(6785):458-62. PMID: 10839541 - Brown RP, Gerbarg PL. Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic model. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Feb;11(1):189-201. PMID: 15750381
- Raghuraj P, Ramakrishnan AG, Nagendra HR, Telles S. Effect of two selected yogic breathing techniques of heart rate variability. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1998 Oct;42(4):467-72. PMID: 10874345
- Stancák A Jr, Kuna M, Srinivasan, Vishnudevananda S, Dostálek C. Kapalabhati--yogic cleansing exercise. I. Cardiovascular and respiratory changes. Homeost Health Dis. 1991;33(3):126-34. PMID: 1818666
- Lepicovská V, Dostálek C, Kovárová M. Hathayogic exercise jalandharabandha in its effect on cardiovascular response to apnoea. Act Nerv Super (Praha). 1990 Jun;32(2):99-114. PMID: 2399805
- Bhargava R, Gogate MG, Mascarenhas JF. Autonomic responses to breath holding and its variations following pranayama. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1988 Oct-Dec;32(4):257-64. PMID: 3215678
- Khattab K, Khattab AA, Ortak J, Richardt G, Bonnemeier H. Iyengar yoga increases cardiac parasympathetic nervous modulation among healthy yoga practitioners. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Dec;4(4):511-7. PMID: 18227919
- Sathyaprabha TN, Satishchandra P, Pradhan C, Sinha S, Kaveri B, Thennarasu K, Murthy BT, Raju TR. Modulation of cardiac autonomic balance with adjuvant yoga therapy in patients with refractory epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Feb;12(2):245-52. PMID: 18024208
- Ziegelstein RC. Acute emotional stress and cardiac arrhythmias. JAMA. 2007 Jul 18;298(3):324-9. PMID: 17635893
- Parshad O. Role of yoga in stress management. West Indian Med J. 2004 Jun;53(3):191-4. PMID: 15352751
- Taneja I, Deepak KK, Poojary G, Acharya IN, Pandey RM, Sharma MP. Yogic versus conventional treatment in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized control study. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2004 Mar;29(1):19-33. PMID: 15077462
- Nakao M, Nishikitani M, Nomura K, Karita K, Yano E. Gastric electrical activity and cardiovascular risk factors in relation to autonomic nervous function, hormonal responses, and health-related lifestyles in young men. J Gastroenterol. 2006 Sep;41(9):855-61. PMID: 17048049
- Udupa K, Madanmohan, Bhavanani AB, Vijayalakshmi P, Krishnamurthy N. Effect of pranayam training on cardiac function in normal young volunteers. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2003 Jan;47(1):27-33. PMID: 12708121
- Madanmohan, Udupa K, Bhavanani AB, Krishnamurthy N, Pal GK. Modulation of cold pressor-induced stress by shavasan in normal adult volunteers. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;46(3):307-12.
- Bowman AJ, Clayton RH, Murray A, Reed JW, Subhan MM, Ford GA. Effects of aerobic exercise training and yoga on the baroreflex in healthy elderly persons. Eur J Clin Invest. 1997 May;27(5):443-9. PMID: 9179553
- Weerapong P, Hume PA, Kolt GS. The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention. Sports Med. 2005;35(3):235-56. PMID: 15730338
- Gong KZ, Song G, Spiers JP, Kelso EJ, Zhang ZG. Activation of immune and inflammatory systems in chronic heart failure: novel therapeutic approaches. Int J Clin Pract. 2007 Apr;61(4):611-21. PMID: 17394435
- Kimura T, Matsumoto T, Akiyoshi M, Owa Y, Miyasaka N, Aso T, Moritani T. Body fat and blood lipids in postmenopausal women are related to resting autonomic nervous system activity. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006 Jul;97(5):542-7. PMID: 16779552
- Paul-Labrador M, Polk D, Dwyer JH, Velasquez I, Nidich S, Rainforth M, Schneider R, Merz CN. Effects of a randomized controlled trial of transcendental meditation on components of the metabolic syndrome in subjects with coronary heart disease.
Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jun 12;166(11):1218-24. PMID: 16772250 - Flaa A, Mundal HH, Eide I, Kjeldsen S, Rostrup M. Sympathetic activity and cardiovascular risk factors in young men in the low, normal, and high blood pressure ranges. Hypertension. 2006 Mar;47(3):396-402. PMID: 16446389
- Pepe S, van den Brink OW, Lakatta EG, Xiao RP. Cross-talk of opioid peptide receptor and beta-adrenergic receptor signalling in the heart. Cardiovasc Res. 2004 Aug 15;63(3):414-22. PMID: 15276466
4 comments:
Just wanted to say, recently discovered your sight and love your blog writings!
Great! Thank you for visiting the pharm!
great post. how's the cross fit/ yoga experience? I've been doing my own versions of both for a while. Loving it. In fact I'm procrastinating now while thinking up today's challenge
Hey Mess Talker,
Nice to see you here ;) Let me know how much CrossFit helps your tri's! I'm getting set up so I'll post later how it goes (if I survive *heh*). Yoga's always great (except when I skip it like today it's cleaning-day). I can run 10 miles but can't clean the house. My hub doesn't get it...neither do I!
-G
Post a Comment